Role of Bid Estimation in Water and Industrial Wastewater Projects

Description

Introductory lecture on bid estimation for water and industrial wastewater projects, covering delivery methods, estimate classifications, work breakdowns, takeoff techniques, process cost drivers, indirects, risk and contingency, escalation, productivity, vendor quotes, reviews, pricing build up, proposal requirements, and ethics. Emphasis on visual frameworks and practical workflows to produce competitive, executable, and compliant bids.